![]() India attained independence on 15 August 1947, and the next morning Jawaharlal Nehru unfurled the tricolour on the ramparts of the Red Fort and addressed the nation. ![]() He asked him to give the song a martial tune. Ram Singh Thakuri to compose the music for a song translated from Rabindranath Tagore's original Bengali score. Bose then went to what was then the INA broadcasting station at the Cathay Building in Singapore and asked Capt. When Subhash Chandra Bose shifted to Southeast Asia from Germany in 1943, he, with the help of Mumtaz Hussain, a writer with the Azad Hind Radio and Colonel Abid Hasan Safrani of the INA, rewrote Tagore’s Jana Gana Mana into the Hindustani Subh Sukh Chain for being used as the national anthem. The song was based on a Bengali poem Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata by Rabindranath Tagore. '"Auspicious Happiness"') was the national anthem of the Provisional Government of Free India. Subh Sukh Chain ( Hindi: शुभ सुख चैन, lit.
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